Las visiones del trabajo en la teoría feminista
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Este artículo recorre las diversas formas en que el trabajo ha sido objeto de análisis en la teoría feminista. Identifica dos enfoques analíticos generales que, si bien comparten la idea de que la devaluación social del trabajo que realizan las mujeres es una característica definitoria de la desigualdad y la
opresión que sufren, difieren en sus conceptualizaciones sobre el poder social y, por ende, en sus proyectos políticos para la emancipación de las mujeres. El primero, “feminismo de la igualdad”, se centra en la división sexual del trabajo; el segundo, “feminismo de la reproducción social”, se central en el trabajo reproductivo como elemento clave para la reproducción continua de la sociedad capitalista. El artículo analiza ambas perspectivas y da los argumentos de por qué el segundo enfoque logra superar las debilidades del primero.
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