David Montgomery (1927-2011)
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Sep 1, 2012
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Abstract
El pasado 2 de diciembre fallecía, a los 84 años de edad, el historiador David Montgomery, eminente representante de la New Labor History norteamericana. El presente artículo se propone analizar su trayectoria político-intelectual así como sus principales trabajos, señalando aquellos aspectos de su obra, escasamente difundida en nuestro país, que consideramos de vigencia, actualidad y relevancia tanto en lo metodológico, como para reflexionar sobre la agenda de investigación. Junto a sus planteos e hipótesis específicas sobre la historia de los trabajadores y el movimiento obrero norteamericano de fines de siglo XIX y principios del XX, pretendemos destacar aquí la envergadura de su empresa teórico-intelectual y política.
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Scheinkman, L. (2012). David Montgomery (1927-2011). Archivos De Historia Del Movimiento Obrero Y La Izquierda, (1), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.46688/ahmoi.n1.9
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References
Abarca Graciela, Roberto Elisalde y Pablo Pozzi (1997), “¿Cuál es la importancia de la clase trabajadora hoy en día? Entrevista con David Montgomery”, Taller. Revista de Cultura, Sociedad y Política, Vol. 2, nº 4, agosto, Buenos Aires: Asociación de Estudios de Cultura y Sociedad, pp. 30-44.
Abelove, Henry, Betsy Blackmar, Peter Dimock y Jonathan Schneer (1984),
Visions of History, New York: Pantheon Books-MAHRO.
Aronowitz, Stanley (1990), “Writing Labor’s History”, Social Text, nº 25/26: Duke University Press, pp. 171-195.
Berthoff, Rowland (1986), “Writing a History of Things Left Out”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 14, nº 1, marzo, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1-16.
Bogue, Allan G. (1986), “Systematic Revisionism and a Generation of Ferment
in American History”, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 21, nº 2, abril, Twentieth Anniversary Issue, Sage Publications, pp. 135-162.
Brody, David (1977) “Review of Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class and Social History by Herbert G. Gutman”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 82, nº 1, febrero, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 195-196.
Brody, David (1979), “The Old Labor History and the New: In Search of an American Working Class”, Labor History, Vol. 20, invierno, Routledge, pp. 11-26.
Brody, David (1993), “Reconciling the Old Labor History and the New”, The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 62, nº 1, febrero, University of California Press,
pp. 1-18.
Buhle, Mary Jo y Paul Buhle (1988), “The New Labor History at the Cultural Crossroads”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 75, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp. 151-157.
Buhle, Paul y Mark Naison (1980), “Once Upon A Shop Floor: An Interview With David Montgomery”, Radical History Review, Vol. 23, primavera, Washington: Duke University Press, pp. 37-53.
Cox, LaWanda (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 74, nº 1, octubre, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 300-301.
Current, Richard N. (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 34, nº 2, mayo, Southern Historical Association, pp. 312-313.
DeVault, Ileen A. (1995), “Review of In Labor’s Cause: Main Themes on the History of the American Worker by David Brody”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 100, nº 4, octubre, The University of Chicago Press, p. 1286.
Dubofsky, Melvyn (1977), “The “New” Labor History: Achievements and Failures”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 5, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 249-254.
Dubofsky, Melvyn (1981), “Hold the Fort: The Dynamics of Twentieth-Century American Working Class History”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 9, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 244-251.
Fink, Leon (1989), “Review of The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925 by David Montgomery”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 94, nº 3, junio, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 881-882.
Fink, Leon (1991), “«Intellectuals» versus «Workers»: Academic Requirements and the Creation of Labor History”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 96, nº
2, abril, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 395-421.
Foner, Eric (2011), “David Montgomery Obituary”, The Guardian, December 11, http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/dec/11/david-montgomery
Gutman, Herbert G. (1976), Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class and Social History, Nueva York: Kunz.
Friedman, Gerald (2001), “Review of Hard Work: The Making of Labor History by Melvyn Dubofsky”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 61, nº 1, marzo, Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Economic History Association, pp. 227-229.
Hill, Herbert (1988), “Myth-Making as Labor History: Herbert Gutman and the United Mine Workers of America”, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 2, nº 2, invierno, Springer, pp. 132-200.
Kimeldorf, Howard (1991), “Bringing the Unions Back in (Or Why We Need a New Old labor History)”, con respuestas de Michael Kazin, Alice Kessler-Harris, David Montgomery, Bruce Nelson y Daniel Nelson, Labor History, nº 32, pp. 91-129.
Kimeldorf, Howard y Judith Stepan-Norris (1992), “Historical Studies of Labor Movements in the United States”, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 18, Annual Reviews, pp. 495-517.
Lazonick, William (1989), “The Breaking of the American Working Class”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 17, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 272-283.
Mandel, Bernard (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 55, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp.154-155.
Montgomery, David (1967), Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872, New York: Knopf.
Montgomery, David (1979), Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles, New York: Cambridge University Press. [Hay trad. cast.: El control obrero en Estados Unidos: estudios sobre la historia del trabajo, la tecnología y las luchas obreras, Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1985.]
Montgomery, David (1980) “To Study the People: The American Working Class”, Labor History, Vol. 21, otoño, Routledge, pp. 485-512.
Montgomery, David (1987), The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925, Cambridge University Press.
Montgomery, David (1993), Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press. [Hay trad. cast.: El ciudadano trabajador: democracia y mercado libre en el siglo XIX norteamericano, México: Instituto Mora, 1993.]
Norrell, Robert J. (1990), “After Thirty Years of ‘New’ Labour History, There Is Still no Socialism in Reagan Country”, The Historical Journal, Vol. 33, nº 1, marzo, Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-238.
Painter, Nell Irvin (1989), “The New Labor History and the Historical Moment”, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 2, nº 3, marzo, Springer, pp. 367-370.
Patterson, James T. (1982), “Review of Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 12, nº 4, primavera, The MIT Press, pp. 743-744.
Palmer, Bryan D. (1995), “Review of Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century, by David Montgomery”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 82, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, p. 234.
Perlman, Mark (1980), “Review of Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 40, nº 3, septiembre, Cambridge University Press, pp. 656-659.
Rachleff, Peter J. (1989), “Two Decades of the «New» Labor History”, American Quarterly, Vol. 41, nº 1, marzo, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 184-189.
Schatz, Ronald W. (1984), “Labor Historians, Labor Economics, and the Question of Synthesis”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 71, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp. 93-100.
Wiener, Jon (2011), “David Montgomery, 1927-2011”, The Nation, December 2, http://www.thenation.com/blog/164954/david-montgomery-1927-2011.
Zunz, Olivier (1995), “Review of Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market During the Nineteenth Century by David Montgomery”, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 24, nº 4, julio, American Sociological Association, pp. 399-400.
Abelove, Henry, Betsy Blackmar, Peter Dimock y Jonathan Schneer (1984),
Visions of History, New York: Pantheon Books-MAHRO.
Aronowitz, Stanley (1990), “Writing Labor’s History”, Social Text, nº 25/26: Duke University Press, pp. 171-195.
Berthoff, Rowland (1986), “Writing a History of Things Left Out”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 14, nº 1, marzo, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1-16.
Bogue, Allan G. (1986), “Systematic Revisionism and a Generation of Ferment
in American History”, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 21, nº 2, abril, Twentieth Anniversary Issue, Sage Publications, pp. 135-162.
Brody, David (1977) “Review of Work, Culture, and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class and Social History by Herbert G. Gutman”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 82, nº 1, febrero, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 195-196.
Brody, David (1979), “The Old Labor History and the New: In Search of an American Working Class”, Labor History, Vol. 20, invierno, Routledge, pp. 11-26.
Brody, David (1993), “Reconciling the Old Labor History and the New”, The Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 62, nº 1, febrero, University of California Press,
pp. 1-18.
Buhle, Mary Jo y Paul Buhle (1988), “The New Labor History at the Cultural Crossroads”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 75, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp. 151-157.
Buhle, Paul y Mark Naison (1980), “Once Upon A Shop Floor: An Interview With David Montgomery”, Radical History Review, Vol. 23, primavera, Washington: Duke University Press, pp. 37-53.
Cox, LaWanda (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 74, nº 1, octubre, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 300-301.
Current, Richard N. (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 34, nº 2, mayo, Southern Historical Association, pp. 312-313.
DeVault, Ileen A. (1995), “Review of In Labor’s Cause: Main Themes on the History of the American Worker by David Brody”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 100, nº 4, octubre, The University of Chicago Press, p. 1286.
Dubofsky, Melvyn (1977), “The “New” Labor History: Achievements and Failures”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 5, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 249-254.
Dubofsky, Melvyn (1981), “Hold the Fort: The Dynamics of Twentieth-Century American Working Class History”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 9, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 244-251.
Fink, Leon (1989), “Review of The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925 by David Montgomery”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 94, nº 3, junio, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 881-882.
Fink, Leon (1991), “«Intellectuals» versus «Workers»: Academic Requirements and the Creation of Labor History”, The American Historical Review, Vol. 96, nº
2, abril, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 395-421.
Foner, Eric (2011), “David Montgomery Obituary”, The Guardian, December 11, http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/dec/11/david-montgomery
Gutman, Herbert G. (1976), Work, Culture and Society in Industrializing America: Essays in American Working-Class and Social History, Nueva York: Kunz.
Friedman, Gerald (2001), “Review of Hard Work: The Making of Labor History by Melvyn Dubofsky”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 61, nº 1, marzo, Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Economic History Association, pp. 227-229.
Hill, Herbert (1988), “Myth-Making as Labor History: Herbert Gutman and the United Mine Workers of America”, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 2, nº 2, invierno, Springer, pp. 132-200.
Kimeldorf, Howard (1991), “Bringing the Unions Back in (Or Why We Need a New Old labor History)”, con respuestas de Michael Kazin, Alice Kessler-Harris, David Montgomery, Bruce Nelson y Daniel Nelson, Labor History, nº 32, pp. 91-129.
Kimeldorf, Howard y Judith Stepan-Norris (1992), “Historical Studies of Labor Movements in the United States”, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 18, Annual Reviews, pp. 495-517.
Lazonick, William (1989), “The Breaking of the American Working Class”, Reviews in American History, Vol. 17, nº 2, junio, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 272-283.
Mandel, Bernard (1968), “Review of Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872 by David Montgomery”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 55, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp.154-155.
Montgomery, David (1967), Beyond Equality: Labor and the Radical Republicans, 1862-1872, New York: Knopf.
Montgomery, David (1979), Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles, New York: Cambridge University Press. [Hay trad. cast.: El control obrero en Estados Unidos: estudios sobre la historia del trabajo, la tecnología y las luchas obreras, Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1985.]
Montgomery, David (1980) “To Study the People: The American Working Class”, Labor History, Vol. 21, otoño, Routledge, pp. 485-512.
Montgomery, David (1987), The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925, Cambridge University Press.
Montgomery, David (1993), Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century, New York: Cambridge University Press. [Hay trad. cast.: El ciudadano trabajador: democracia y mercado libre en el siglo XIX norteamericano, México: Instituto Mora, 1993.]
Norrell, Robert J. (1990), “After Thirty Years of ‘New’ Labour History, There Is Still no Socialism in Reagan Country”, The Historical Journal, Vol. 33, nº 1, marzo, Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-238.
Painter, Nell Irvin (1989), “The New Labor History and the Historical Moment”, International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, Vol. 2, nº 3, marzo, Springer, pp. 367-370.
Patterson, James T. (1982), “Review of Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 12, nº 4, primavera, The MIT Press, pp. 743-744.
Palmer, Bryan D. (1995), “Review of Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market during the Nineteenth Century, by David Montgomery”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 82, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, p. 234.
Perlman, Mark (1980), “Review of Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology, and Labor Struggles by David Montgomery”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 40, nº 3, septiembre, Cambridge University Press, pp. 656-659.
Rachleff, Peter J. (1989), “Two Decades of the «New» Labor History”, American Quarterly, Vol. 41, nº 1, marzo, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 184-189.
Schatz, Ronald W. (1984), “Labor Historians, Labor Economics, and the Question of Synthesis”, The Journal of American History, Vol. 71, nº 1, junio, Organization of American Historians, pp. 93-100.
Wiener, Jon (2011), “David Montgomery, 1927-2011”, The Nation, December 2, http://www.thenation.com/blog/164954/david-montgomery-1927-2011.
Zunz, Olivier (1995), “Review of Citizen Worker: The Experience of Workers in the United States with Democracy and the Free Market During the Nineteenth Century by David Montgomery”, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 24, nº 4, julio, American Sociological Association, pp. 399-400.