The Historiography of the Russian Revolution 100 Years On
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Published:
Sep 1, 2017
Keywords:
Russian Revolution, Civil War, Violence, Bolsheviks
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Abstract
The article provides an assessment on how recent historiography has shaped our understanding of the Russian Revolution by identifying the trends and analytical issues that have exercised historians since roughly the beginning of the 21st century. It begins by sketching certain interpretive trends that have been influential in recent historiography and goes on to map some of the topics that have attracted the most scholarly interest.
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Smith, S. (2017). The Historiography of the Russian Revolution 100 Years On. Archivos De Historia Del Movimiento Obrero Y La Izquierda, (11), 79-98. https://doi.org/10.46688/ahmoi.n11.15
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Special Theme: One Hundred Years after the Russian Revolution
References
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Bessel, Richard (2015), Violence: A Modern Obsession, Nueva York: Simon and Schuster.
Beyrau, Dietrich (2003), “Der Erste Weltkrieg als Bewährungsprobe: Bolschewistische Lernprozesse aud dem ‘imperialistischen’ Krieg”, Journal for Modern European History, 1, 1, pp. 96-123.
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Buldakov, V.P. (2010), Khaos i etnos: Etnicheskie konflikty v Rossii, 1917-1918, Moscú: Novyi khronograf.
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Churakov, D.O. (2004), Revoliutsiia, gosudarstvo, rabochii protest: Formy, dinamika i priroda massovykh vystuplenii rabochikh v Sovetskoi Rossii, 1917-1918 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Dobrovol’skii, A. V. (2002), Ésery v Sibiri vo vlasti i v Oppozitsii (1917-1923 gg.), Novosibirsk: Novosibirskii gosudarstvennyi Universitet.
DuGarm, Delano (2001), “Local Politics and the Struggle for Grain in Tambov, 1918-1921”, en Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917-1953, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Fatueva, N.V. (1996), Protivostoianie: Krizis vlasti-tragediia naroda, Riazan’: Rus’.
Fel’dman, M.A. (2012), “Izhevsko-votkinskoe rabochee vosstanie skvoz’ prizmu sotsial’noi istorii,” Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 3, pp. 12-20.
Figes, Orland y Boris Kolonitskii (1999), Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Frame, Murray, Boris Kolonitskii, Steven G. Marks y Melissa K. Stockdale (eds.) (2014), Russian Culture in War and Revolution, 1914-1922, 2 vols., Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Fuller, William C. Jr. (2006), The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gagkuev, R.G. (2012), Beloe dvizhenie na Iuge Rossii: Voennoe stroitel’stvo, istochniki komplektovaniia, sotsial’nyi sostav, 1917-1920 gg., Moscú: Posev.
Gatrell, Peter (2005), “Prisoners of War on the Eastern Front during World War I,” Kritika, 6, 3, págs. 557-566.
Gerasimenko, G.A. (1972), Sovety Nizhnego Povol’zhia v Oktiabr’skoi revoliutsii, Saratov: Izdatel’stvo Saratovskogo universiteta.
Grunt, A.A. (1976), Moskva,1917-yi: Revoliutsiia i kontrrevoliutsiia, Moscú: Akademiia nauk SSSR.
Hickey, Michael C. (1996), “Peasant Autonomy, Soviet Power, and Land Redistribution in Smolensk Province, November 1917-May 1918”, Revolutionary Russia, 9, 1, pp. 19-32.
Hoffmann, David L. (2011), Cultivating the Masses: Modern State Practices and Soviet Socialism, 1914-1939, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Hoffmann, David L. y Yanni Kotsonis (eds.) (2000), Russian Modernity: Politics, Knowledge, Practices, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Holquist, Peter (2002), Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Holquist, Peter (2003), “Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905-1921”, Kritika, 4, 3, pp. 627-652.
Hosking, Geoffrey (1997), Russia: People and Empire, 1552-1917, Londres: Harper Collins.
Iarov, S.V. (1999), Krest’ianin kak politik: Krest’ianstvo Severo-Zapada Rossii v 1918-1919 gg., San Petersburgo: RAN.
Iarov, S.V. (2006), Konformizm v Sovetskoi Rossii: Petrograd, 1917-1920 gg., San Petersburgo: Evropeiskii dom.
Kir’ianov, I.I. (2001), Pravye partii v Rossii, 1911-1917, Moscú: Rosspen.
Kolonitskii, B.I. (2001), Simvoly vlasti i bor’ba za vlast’: K izucheniiu politicheskoi kul’tury rossiiskoi revoliutsii, San Petersburgo: Dmitrii Bulanin.
Kolonitskii, B.I. (2010),“Tragicheskaia erotika”: Obrazy imperatorskoi sem’i v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny, San Petersburgo: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Kondrashin, V.V. (2001), Krest’ianskaia vandeia v Povolzh’e 1918-1921 gg., Moscú: Ianus-K.
Korobeinikov, A.V. (2013), Votkinskaia Narodnaia armiia v 1918 g., pt. 1, Izhevsk: Idnakar.
Kostogryzov, P.I. “Uchastie Pravoslavnoi tserkvi v antibol’shevistskom soprotovleniie v 1917-1918 gg. (na materialakh Urala)” www.dk1868.ru/statii/pavel/Pravosl.htm.
Kovalev, D.V. (2007), “Sotsializatsiia zemli i krest’ianskoe zemlepol’zovanie,” Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 5, pp. 97-106.
Landis, Erik (2008), Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Lohr, Eric (2003), Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lohr, Eric, Vera Tolz, Alexander Semyonov y Mark von Hagen (eds.) (2014), The Empire and Nationalism at War, Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Lyandres, Semion (2013), The Fall of Tsarism: Untold Stories of the February 1917 Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mayer, Arno (2001), The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Morozova, O.M. (2010), Dva akta dramy: Boevoe proshloe i poslevoennaia povsednevnost’ veteranov grazhdanskoi voiny, Rostov-on-Don: Iuzhnyi nauchnyi tsentr Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [RAN].
Morozova, O.M. (2012), Antropologiia grazhdanskoi voiny, Rostov-on-Don: Iuzhnyi nauchnyi tsentr RAN.
Nagornaia, O. S. (2010), Drugoi voennyi opyt: Rossiiskie voennoplennye Pervoi mirovoi voiny v Germanii (1914-1922), Moscow: Novyi khronograf.
Narskii, I. V. (2001), Zhizn’ v katastrofe: Budni naseleniia Urala v 1917-1922 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Narskii, I.V. et al. (eds.) (2011), Slukhi v istorii Rossii XIX-XX vekov: Neformal’naia kommunikatsiia i krutye povoroty rossiiskoi istorii, Cheliabinsk: Kamennyi poias.
Naumov, V.P. y A.A. Kosakovskii (eds.) (1997), Kronshtadt 1921: Dokumenty, Moscú: Rossiia XX vek.
Nechaev, M.G. (2004), Tserkov’ na Urale v period velikikh potriasenii, 1917- 1922, Perm: Ural’skii gosudarstvennyi universitet.
Novikova, L.G. (2011), Provintsial’naia “kontrrevoliutsiia”: Beloe dvizhenie i Grazhdanskaia voina na russkom Severe, 1917-1920, Moscú: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Penter, Tanja (2000), Odessa 1917: Revolution an der Peripherie, Colonia: Böhlau.
Plaggenborg, Stefan (1996), “Gewalt und Militanz in Sowjetrußland 1917- 1930”, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 44, págs. 409-430.
Porshneva, Ol’ga (2013), “Vlast’ i rabochie Urala: Evoliutsiia vzaimootnoshenii v usloviiakh Grazhdanskoi voiny”, Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 1, pp. 47-62.
Posadskii, Anton (2010), Ot Tsaritsyn do Syzrani: Ocherki grazhdanskoi voiny na Volge, Moscú: AIRO-XXI.
Postnikov, S.P. y M.A. Fel’dman (2009), Sotsiokul’turnyi oblik promyshlennykh rabochikh Rossii v 1900-1941 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Rabinowitch, Alexander (2007), The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Raleigh, Donald J. (1986), Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Raleigh, Donald J. (2002), Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rendle, Matthew (2009), Defenders of the Motherland: The Tsarist Elite in Revolutionary Russia, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Retish, Aaron (2008), Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Retish, Aaron, Sarah Badcock y Liudmila Novikova (eds.) (2015), Russia’s Home Front in War and Revolution, 1914-1922, Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Rogoznyi, P.G. (2008), Tserkovnaia revoliutsiia 1917 goda, San Petersburgo: Liki Rossii.
Sablin, V.A. (2009), Krest’ianskoe khoziaistvo na Evropeiskom Severe Rossii (1917-1920), Moscú: Academia.
Sanborn, Joshua A. (2003), Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
Sanborn, Joshua A. (2014), Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schama, Simon (1989), Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution, Nueva York: Knopf.
Schnell, Felix (2012), Räume des Schreckens: Gewalt und Gruppenmilitanz in der Ukraine, 1905-1933, Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
Shishkin, V.I. (ed.) (2000), Sibirskaia Vandeia, 1: 1919-1920, Moscú: Mezhdunarodnyi fond “Demokratiia”.
Shishkin, V.I. (ed.) (2007), Vremennoe sibirskoe pravitel’stvo, 26 maia-3 noiabria 1918 g.: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov, Novosibirsk: Sova.
Smith, Douglas (2012), Former People: The Last Days of the Russian Aristocracy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Smith, Stephen A. (1994), “Writing the History of the Russian Revolution after the Fall of Communism”, Europe-Asia Studies, 4, 4, pp. 563-578.
Smith, Stephen A. (2006), “The Revolutions of 1917-1918,” en The Cambridge History of Russia, 3: The Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Stephen A. (2008), Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Scott B. (2011), Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Soldatenko, V.F. (2012), Grazhdanskaia voina v Ukraine, 1917-1920 gg., Moscú: Novyi khronograf.
Steinberg, Mark D. (2001), Voices of Revolution, 1917, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Velychenko, Stephen (2010), State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine: A Comparative Study of Government and Bureaucrats, 1917-1922, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Vinogradov, V.K. y V.P. Kozlov (eds.) (1999), Kronshtadtskaia tragediia 1921 goda: Dokumenty, 2 vols., Moscú: Rosspen.
Babkin, M.A. (2007), Dukhovenstvo Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi i sverzhenie monarkhii, nachalo XX v.-konets 1917 g., Moscú: Gosudarstvennaia publichnaia istoricheskaia biblioteka Rossii.
Badcock, Sarah (2007), Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bernshtam, M.S. (ed.) (1982), Narodnoe soprotivlenie kommunizmu: Ural i Prikam’e, noiabr’ 1917-ianvar’ 1919 gg., París: YMCA Press.
Bessel, Richard (2015), Violence: A Modern Obsession, Nueva York: Simon and Schuster.
Beyrau, Dietrich (2003), “Der Erste Weltkrieg als Bewährungsprobe: Bolschewistische Lernprozesse aud dem ‘imperialistischen’ Krieg”, Journal for Modern European History, 1, 1, pp. 96-123.
Bibin, M.A. (2000), Dvorianstvo nakanune padeniia tsarizma v Rossii, Saransk: Saranskii kooperativnyi institute.
Buldakov, V.P. (1997), Krasnaia smuta: Priroda i posledstviia revoliutsionnogo nasiliia, Moscú: Rosspen.
Buldakov, V.P. (2007), Quo vadis? Krizisy v Rossii: Puti pereosmysleniia, Moscú: Rosspen.
Buldakov, V.P. (2010), Khaos i etnos: Etnicheskie konflikty v Rossii, 1917-1918, Moscú: Novyi khronograf.
Butakov, I.A. (2000), Beloe dvizhenie na Iuge Rossii: Kontseptsiia i praktika gosudarstvennogo stroitel’stva (konets 1917-nachalo 1920 g.), Moscú: RUDN.
Churakov, D.O. (2004), Revoliutsiia, gosudarstvo, rabochii protest: Formy, dinamika i priroda massovykh vystuplenii rabochikh v Sovetskoi Rossii, 1917-1918 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Dobrovol’skii, A. V. (2002), Ésery v Sibiri vo vlasti i v Oppozitsii (1917-1923 gg.), Novosibirsk: Novosibirskii gosudarstvennyi Universitet.
DuGarm, Delano (2001), “Local Politics and the Struggle for Grain in Tambov, 1918-1921”, en Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917-1953, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Fatueva, N.V. (1996), Protivostoianie: Krizis vlasti-tragediia naroda, Riazan’: Rus’.
Fel’dman, M.A. (2012), “Izhevsko-votkinskoe rabochee vosstanie skvoz’ prizmu sotsial’noi istorii,” Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 3, pp. 12-20.
Figes, Orland y Boris Kolonitskii (1999), Interpreting the Russian Revolution: The Language and Symbols of 1917, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Frame, Murray, Boris Kolonitskii, Steven G. Marks y Melissa K. Stockdale (eds.) (2014), Russian Culture in War and Revolution, 1914-1922, 2 vols., Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Fuller, William C. Jr. (2006), The Foe Within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Gagkuev, R.G. (2012), Beloe dvizhenie na Iuge Rossii: Voennoe stroitel’stvo, istochniki komplektovaniia, sotsial’nyi sostav, 1917-1920 gg., Moscú: Posev.
Gatrell, Peter (2005), “Prisoners of War on the Eastern Front during World War I,” Kritika, 6, 3, págs. 557-566.
Gerasimenko, G.A. (1972), Sovety Nizhnego Povol’zhia v Oktiabr’skoi revoliutsii, Saratov: Izdatel’stvo Saratovskogo universiteta.
Grunt, A.A. (1976), Moskva,1917-yi: Revoliutsiia i kontrrevoliutsiia, Moscú: Akademiia nauk SSSR.
Hickey, Michael C. (1996), “Peasant Autonomy, Soviet Power, and Land Redistribution in Smolensk Province, November 1917-May 1918”, Revolutionary Russia, 9, 1, pp. 19-32.
Hoffmann, David L. (2011), Cultivating the Masses: Modern State Practices and Soviet Socialism, 1914-1939, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Hoffmann, David L. y Yanni Kotsonis (eds.) (2000), Russian Modernity: Politics, Knowledge, Practices, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Holquist, Peter (2002), Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia’s Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Holquist, Peter (2003), “Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905-1921”, Kritika, 4, 3, pp. 627-652.
Hosking, Geoffrey (1997), Russia: People and Empire, 1552-1917, Londres: Harper Collins.
Iarov, S.V. (1999), Krest’ianin kak politik: Krest’ianstvo Severo-Zapada Rossii v 1918-1919 gg., San Petersburgo: RAN.
Iarov, S.V. (2006), Konformizm v Sovetskoi Rossii: Petrograd, 1917-1920 gg., San Petersburgo: Evropeiskii dom.
Kir’ianov, I.I. (2001), Pravye partii v Rossii, 1911-1917, Moscú: Rosspen.
Kolonitskii, B.I. (2001), Simvoly vlasti i bor’ba za vlast’: K izucheniiu politicheskoi kul’tury rossiiskoi revoliutsii, San Petersburgo: Dmitrii Bulanin.
Kolonitskii, B.I. (2010),“Tragicheskaia erotika”: Obrazy imperatorskoi sem’i v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny, San Petersburgo: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Kondrashin, V.V. (2001), Krest’ianskaia vandeia v Povolzh’e 1918-1921 gg., Moscú: Ianus-K.
Korobeinikov, A.V. (2013), Votkinskaia Narodnaia armiia v 1918 g., pt. 1, Izhevsk: Idnakar.
Kostogryzov, P.I. “Uchastie Pravoslavnoi tserkvi v antibol’shevistskom soprotovleniie v 1917-1918 gg. (na materialakh Urala)” www.dk1868.ru/statii/pavel/Pravosl.htm.
Kovalev, D.V. (2007), “Sotsializatsiia zemli i krest’ianskoe zemlepol’zovanie,” Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 5, pp. 97-106.
Landis, Erik (2008), Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Lohr, Eric (2003), Nationalizing the Russian Empire: The Campaign against Enemy Aliens during World War I, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lohr, Eric, Vera Tolz, Alexander Semyonov y Mark von Hagen (eds.) (2014), The Empire and Nationalism at War, Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Lyandres, Semion (2013), The Fall of Tsarism: Untold Stories of the February 1917 Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mayer, Arno (2001), The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Morozova, O.M. (2010), Dva akta dramy: Boevoe proshloe i poslevoennaia povsednevnost’ veteranov grazhdanskoi voiny, Rostov-on-Don: Iuzhnyi nauchnyi tsentr Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [RAN].
Morozova, O.M. (2012), Antropologiia grazhdanskoi voiny, Rostov-on-Don: Iuzhnyi nauchnyi tsentr RAN.
Nagornaia, O. S. (2010), Drugoi voennyi opyt: Rossiiskie voennoplennye Pervoi mirovoi voiny v Germanii (1914-1922), Moscow: Novyi khronograf.
Narskii, I. V. (2001), Zhizn’ v katastrofe: Budni naseleniia Urala v 1917-1922 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Narskii, I.V. et al. (eds.) (2011), Slukhi v istorii Rossii XIX-XX vekov: Neformal’naia kommunikatsiia i krutye povoroty rossiiskoi istorii, Cheliabinsk: Kamennyi poias.
Naumov, V.P. y A.A. Kosakovskii (eds.) (1997), Kronshtadt 1921: Dokumenty, Moscú: Rossiia XX vek.
Nechaev, M.G. (2004), Tserkov’ na Urale v period velikikh potriasenii, 1917- 1922, Perm: Ural’skii gosudarstvennyi universitet.
Novikova, L.G. (2011), Provintsial’naia “kontrrevoliutsiia”: Beloe dvizhenie i Grazhdanskaia voina na russkom Severe, 1917-1920, Moscú: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Penter, Tanja (2000), Odessa 1917: Revolution an der Peripherie, Colonia: Böhlau.
Plaggenborg, Stefan (1996), “Gewalt und Militanz in Sowjetrußland 1917- 1930”, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 44, págs. 409-430.
Porshneva, Ol’ga (2013), “Vlast’ i rabochie Urala: Evoliutsiia vzaimootnoshenii v usloviiakh Grazhdanskoi voiny”, Rossiiskaia istoriia, nº 1, pp. 47-62.
Posadskii, Anton (2010), Ot Tsaritsyn do Syzrani: Ocherki grazhdanskoi voiny na Volge, Moscú: AIRO-XXI.
Postnikov, S.P. y M.A. Fel’dman (2009), Sotsiokul’turnyi oblik promyshlennykh rabochikh Rossii v 1900-1941 gg., Moscú: Rosspen.
Rabinowitch, Alexander (2007), The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Raleigh, Donald J. (1986), Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Raleigh, Donald J. (2002), Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rendle, Matthew (2009), Defenders of the Motherland: The Tsarist Elite in Revolutionary Russia, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Retish, Aaron (2008), Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Retish, Aaron, Sarah Badcock y Liudmila Novikova (eds.) (2015), Russia’s Home Front in War and Revolution, 1914-1922, Bloomington: Slavica Publishers.
Rogoznyi, P.G. (2008), Tserkovnaia revoliutsiia 1917 goda, San Petersburgo: Liki Rossii.
Sablin, V.A. (2009), Krest’ianskoe khoziaistvo na Evropeiskom Severe Rossii (1917-1920), Moscú: Academia.
Sanborn, Joshua A. (2003), Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
Sanborn, Joshua A. (2014), Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schama, Simon (1989), Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution, Nueva York: Knopf.
Schnell, Felix (2012), Räume des Schreckens: Gewalt und Gruppenmilitanz in der Ukraine, 1905-1933, Hamburg: Hamburger Edition.
Shishkin, V.I. (ed.) (2000), Sibirskaia Vandeia, 1: 1919-1920, Moscú: Mezhdunarodnyi fond “Demokratiia”.
Shishkin, V.I. (ed.) (2007), Vremennoe sibirskoe pravitel’stvo, 26 maia-3 noiabria 1918 g.: Sbornik dokumentov i materialov, Novosibirsk: Sova.
Smith, Douglas (2012), Former People: The Last Days of the Russian Aristocracy, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Smith, Stephen A. (1994), “Writing the History of the Russian Revolution after the Fall of Communism”, Europe-Asia Studies, 4, 4, pp. 563-578.
Smith, Stephen A. (2006), “The Revolutions of 1917-1918,” en The Cambridge History of Russia, 3: The Twentieth Century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Stephen A. (2008), Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Scott B. (2011), Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Soldatenko, V.F. (2012), Grazhdanskaia voina v Ukraine, 1917-1920 gg., Moscú: Novyi khronograf.
Steinberg, Mark D. (2001), Voices of Revolution, 1917, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Velychenko, Stephen (2010), State Building in Revolutionary Ukraine: A Comparative Study of Government and Bureaucrats, 1917-1922, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Vinogradov, V.K. y V.P. Kozlov (eds.) (1999), Kronshtadtskaia tragediia 1921 goda: Dokumenty, 2 vols., Moscú: Rosspen.